l BEFORE THE TEACHER STANDARDS AND PRACTICES COMMISSION 2 STATE OF OREGON 3 In the Matter of the ) 4 Teaching License of ) 5 JOHNNIE WAYNE WAYLAND g STIPULATION OF FACTS ) and ORDER 6 ) 7 On April 6, 1995, the Teacher Standards and Practices 8 Commission (Commission) issued a Notice of Opportunity for Hearing 9 to Johnnie Wayne Wayland (Wayland) in which the Commission 10 proposed to suspend or revoke the teaching license of Wayland 11 based on alleged misconduct in violation of ORS 342.175. Wayland 12 requested a hearing, and the Commission scheduled a hearing on the 13 charges for July 25, 1995. Pursuant to negotiations, Wayland and E / 14 the Commission agreed to postpone the hearing, and Wayland agreed 15 to provide to the Commission written reports and test results from 16 physicians who had examined Wayland. Wayland has supplied the 17 medical reports to the Commission and to his employer, the Salem- 18 Keizer School District. l9 The parties have now reviewed this matter and have agreed . 20 that their respective interests and the public interest are best 21 served by a stipulation to the facts below, and the imposition of 22 an order of suspension to cover periods of time that have elapsed. 23 In entering this stipulation, Wayland waives his right to a 24 hearing to contest the allegations. This agreement sets out the 25 facts upon which the parties have agreed, the sanction to be 26 imposed and the basis for the Commission's order. ‘I; PAGE l — STIPULATION OF FACTS AND ORDER (JOHNNIE WAYNE WAYLAND) ‘ l STIPULATED FACTS 2 Johnnie Wayne Wayland and the Commission agree to the 3 following facts: 4 1. Wayland currently holds an Oregon teaching license. He 5 has been employed as a teacher for the Salem-Keizer School 6 District since 1972. During this time his teaching evaluations 7 have indicated satisfactory to excellent performance. 8 2. During the 1992-93 school year, Wayland taught at McNary 9 High School in Salem. 10 3. During the 1992-93 school year, Wayland developed an 11 inappropriately close relationship with a 17-year old female high 12 school student. l3 4. In the spring of 1993, Wayland accompanied a group of ' 14 students on a school-sponsored trip to the aquarium in Newport, 15 Oregon, during which time Wayland left the group of students he 16 was supervising and spent time alone with the female student. On 17 this occasion Wayland rubbed the female student's back in an 18 inappropriate manner. 19 5. Between April and June 1993, Wayland had telephone 20 conversations with the student up to five times per week, and some 21 telephone conversations lasted up to two hours. 22 6. In the early spring of 1993, Wayland contacted the 23 student's mother concerning the fact that Wayland and the student 24 had been spending time talking on the telephone. On this 25 occasion, Wayland asked the student's mother for permission to 26 take the student to some sporting functions. The student's mother .PAGE 2 — STIPULATION OF FACTS AND ORDER (JOHNNIE WAYNE WAYLAND) . 1 denied this request and specifically informed Wayland that he was 2 not to date the student and that he was to avoid being alone with 3 the student on social occasions. She stated that the telephone 4 conversations should be severely cut back and asked that Wayland's 5 contacts with the student be limited to a student-teacher context. 6 7. In May 1993, Wayland contacted the student's mother and 7 requested permission to take the student to a rodeo dance on May 8 22, 1993. Wayland assured the student's mother that Wayland's 9 adult daughter would accompany him, and that he was not requesting 10 a "date" with the student. The mother consented but also informed 11 Wayland that she believed he could lose his job if he took the 12 student on a date. 13 On May 22, 1993, Wayland went to the student's home, picked ‘ 14 up the student and took her to the rodeo dance at the Oregon State 15 Fairgrounds. Wayland's daughter did not accompany Wayland and the 16 student to the rodeo dance. Wayland did not inform the student's 17 mother that the circumstances had changed from the way he had 18 described them and that Wayland's daughter would not be 19 accompanying Wayland and the student to the dance. Wayland 2O knowingly violated the conditions upon which the mother had given 21 permission for Wayland to take the student to the dance. 22 Wayland's actions in this respect were deceptive because they 23 misled the parents into believing that Wayland was taking the 24 student to the dance while accompanied by another adult. 25 8. While at the dance at the Oregon State Fairgrounds, 26 Wayland and the student danced almost all dances, and Wayland .PAGE 3 — STIPULATION OF FACTS AND ORDER (JOHNNIE WAYNE WAYLAND) 1 embraced the student when he danced with her. Wayland also held . 2 hands with the student and held her close to him between dances. 3 Wayland took the student to and from the dance alone. 4 9. During the summer of 1993 and while the student was 5 under age 18, Wayland accompanied the student alone on two 6 occasions to the Lancaster Mall and the Salem Center Mall holding 7 the student's hand while shopping. During this same period, 8 Wayland took the student to various restaurants in the Salem- 9 Keizer area without any other students or adults being present. 10 10. After the student's graduation in the spring of 1993 and 11 before the student's 18th birthday, Wayland went to her place of 12 employment on more than one occasion between midnight and 8 a.m. and 13 spent time alone with the student in Wayland's automobile. Prior to .14 the student's 18th birthday, Wayland took the student to restaurants 15 in the McMinnville area without being accompanied by other students 16 or other adults and without the knowledge of the students’ parents. 17 11. The student reached age 18 on October 24, 1993. In 18 November, 1993, the student informed her mother that she had 19 developed strong feelings towards Wayland. In January, 1994, the 2O student and Wayland established a dating relationship. 21 22 23 12. The 1992-93 school year was a time of emotional difficulty 24 for Wayland because of the illness and the death of his wife and the 25 death of his 27-year old son-in-law. 26 /// ‘PAGE 4 — STIPULATION OF FACTS AND ORDER (JOHNNIE WAYNE WAYLAND) . 1 13. Based on the above conduct, the school district 2 initiated disciplinary action against Wayland. Wayland and the 3 School District entered into a written settlement agreement in 4 November 1994, for Wayland to be suspended for a period of one 5 year from September 1, 1994 to August 31, 1995. As a part of this 6 discipline, Wayland agreed to complete psychiatric counseling at 7 his own expense with the counseling to focus on the development 8 and maintenance of appropriate relationships with students. 9 Wayland was not permitted to return to his employment at the 10 Salem-Keizer School District until his psychiatrist submitted a 11 report, approved by the district, certifying that it would be 12 appropriate for Wayland to return to the classroom as a teacher, 13 and that Wayland would not be a threat to students in any way or ' 14 in any manner. 15 As a part of this agreement, Wayland further agreed that he 16 would not attempt in any way to subsequently deny his admissions l7 with respect to his relationship with the female student and that 18 he would not suggest in any way that his admissions had been 19 forced or coerced. 20 Wayland was re-employed by the school district for the 21 1995-96 school year. 22 14. Wayland has submitted a written report dated July 31, 23 1995, from Steven S. Sherr, a clinical psychologist. Dr. Sherr 24 administered psychological testing to Wayland. Dr. Sherr reported 25 that the testing showed Wayland to be an intellectually bright, 26 psychologically healthy person except for depression. Dr. Sherr .PAGE 5 — STIPULATION OF FACTS AND ORDER (JOHNNIE WAYNE WAYLAND) . 1 found no indications of impulsiveness, rebelliousness, antisocial 2 thoughts or feelings based on the psychological testing and Dr. 3 Sherr's interview information. 4 15. Wayland submitted a written report dated July 17, 1995, 5 from Robert J. Gross, M.D. Dr. Gross is a psychiatrist. Dr. 6 Gross reported that he had been seeing Wayland for psychotherapy 7 on a weekly basis since February 16, 1995. Dr. Gross reported 8 that his sessions with Wayland concerned appropriate teaching 9 boundaries and appropriate boundaries for any adult and child. 10 Dr. Gross reported that Wayland had deep regret and sadness about 11 the circumstances of his meeting the former student in this case. 12 Dr. Gross reported that he believes Wayland understands that he 13 went over the boundaries of what would be appropriate student- .14 teacher conduct. 15 Dr. Gross expressed the opinion based on his discussions with 16 Wayland that there is not much likelihood that Wayland would repeat 17 any of the past problems that led to inappropriate teacher-student 18 conduct. Dr. Gross concluded: 19 In summary, then, Mr. Wayland has been a cooperative patient who has been in counseling essentially focused on 20 appropriate boundaries and relationships, specifically in teaching relationships. He does not deny that he had too 21 close a relationship with a female student and that it was an inappropriate relationship. We have explored all the 22 implications of this inappropriateness and the fact that it went over appropriate boundaries. There is no evidence 23 of sexual contact with the female student. He understands that there is an imbalance of power in the teacher-student 24 relationship and that this needs to be respected. At this point, I have no hesitation in sending Mr. Wayland back as 25 a teacher in his school district with the provisal that there should be continued contact in counseling over a 26 two-year period after he returns to teaching. PAGE 6 - STIPULATION OF FACTS AND ORDER (JOHNNIE WAYNE WAYLAND) . 1 16. Wayland submitted a written report from Richard J. Mead, 2 M.D., a psychiatrist. Dr. Mead was requested by Wayland and the 3 school district to provide an independent review of Dr. Gross‘ 4 conclusions. Based on his review,Dr. Mead gave the following 5 opinion: 6 1) Johnny Wayland and Dr. Gross identified a problem, i.e., 7 transgression of boundaries of what would be considered appropriate teacher-student conduct. 8 2) Johnny Wayland has acknowledged the problem of the transgression. 9 3) Johnny Wayland appears to understand the power imbalance between student and teacher and how such 10 compromises there ever being an informed mutual relationship between the two parties. 11 4) Mr. Wayland expresses regret at his transgressions. 5) Mr. Wayland did some grief work with Dr. Gross in 12 regards to the illness and death of his wife. He is doing so in a proper therapeutic setting with a 13 professional, rather than seeking out "a compassionate listener". . 14 6) Provisions have been made for Mr. Wayland to continue counseling over a 2 year period upon his provisional 15 return to teaching. l6 I have every reason to find Dr. Gross‘s report credible and I concur with the opinion that Johnny Wayland can be 17 returned as a teacher in his school district and that the community can feel that no further teacher-student 18 transgressions will occur. ' 19 17. The Commission has received from Wayland's counsel a 20 substantial number of letters of support for Wayland from members of 21 the school community. These letters state that Wayland has been a 22 diligent and conscientious teacher. 23 This stipulation and order is subject to review and approval by 24 the full Commission. Should the Commission fail to approve this 25 stipulation and order as written, it is understood that any waiver 26 of rights by Wayland is therefore revoked. It is further understood PAGE 7 — STIPULATION OF FACTS AND ORDER (JOHNNIE WAYNE WAYLAND) . 1 that those statements contained in this stipulation may not be used 2 by either party for any reason should the Commission fail to approve 3 the stipulation and proposed order. 4 " A‘) A) 67/04 f6 5 O IE WAIINE YLAND DATE 6 5%?)[75 DA V. M , E CUTIVE SECRETARY D E 7 TEACHER STANDARDS AND PRACTICES COMMISSION 8 9 ULTIMATE FINDINGS OF FACT 10 1. Wayland developed an inappropriately close emotional 11 relationship with a female student. Wayland engaged in verbal and 12 physical conduct of an inappropriate nature with the student. 13 2. Wayland disregarded the request of the student's mother . 14 that Wayland limit his contacts with the student and that Wayland 15 avoid seeing the student alone on social occasions. 16 3. Wayland deceived the student's parents by taking the 17 student to a dance alone when Wayland had assured the parents that 18 his adult daughter would be present during the occasion. 19 CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 20 Wayland's conduct as described above constitutes gross neglect 21 of duty under OAR 584-20-040(4). 22 DISCUSSION 23 Wayland's conduct is an extremely serious violation of 24 Commission standards. There is no finding of fact that sexual 25 intercourse or serious physical contact occurred between Wayland and 26 this young woman when she was under age 18, but this fact is almost .PAGE 8 — STIPULATION OF FACTS AND ORDER (JOHNNIE WAYNE WAYLAND) . 1 beside the point because Wayland clearly used his position as a 2 teacher to develop a close emotional relationship with a 17-year old 3 student. This conduct laid the groundwork for establishing an 4 emotional bond with the student that later became a romantic 5 relationship leading eventually to marriage. 6 In establishing this relationship Wayland was deceptive to the 7 student's parents. His actions also encouraged the student to be 8 deceptive to her parents. Wayland disregarded the express request 9 of the parents that he limit his contacts with the student. 10 The fact that Wayland may have been an outstanding teacher is a 11 mitigating factor, but barely so. The Commission has previously 12 imposed discipline on otherwise outstanding teachers based on an 13 inappropriate relationship with a student. ' 14 The fact that Wayland had experienced the death of his wife and 15 his son-in-law during this time period is a mitigating factor, but 16 barely so. Teachers often experience personal tragedies during 17 their lives. This fact cannot serve as an excuse for teachers to 18 engage in this conduct that has its own serious effects on the lives 19 of students. 20 The Commission will impose a suspension that runs 21 contemporaneously with Wayland's suspension from the school 22 district. The Commission will not revoke Wayland's license for the 23 following reasons: Wayland has already been removed from his 24 teaching position for one year based on the one-year suspension 25 without pay that he received from the Salem-Keizer School District 26 during the 1994-95 school year. Wayland apparently has an exemplary .PAGE 9 — STIPULATION OF FACTS AND ORDER (JOHNNIE WAYNE WAYLAND) ' 1 teaching record, and there is no evidence that he has engaged in 2 inappropriate conduct towards students at any other time. The 3 medical evidence indicates that Wayland is not a sexual predator or 4 pedophile, and there is no other evidence to contradict this 5 conclusion. Wayland has admitted his misconduct and appears to be 6 genuinely remorseful. Wayland appears to have been honest in 7 discussing his misconduct. Wayland appears to have sufficient 8 insight to assure that he will not repeat similar misconduct towards 9 other students. 10 ORDER 11 The Oregon teaching license of Johnnie Wayne Wayland shall be 12 suspended, but the suspension shall run concurrently with the 13 suspension of Wayland's employment with the Salem-Keizer School .14 District from September l, 1994 through August 31, 1995. Wayland 15 shall be placed on probation for a period of four years from the 16 date of this Order. Probation shall be subject to the following 17 conditions: 18 1. Wayland shall continue counseling on a regular basis of at 19 least once a month or as otherwise directed by his treating 20 psychiatrist or psychologist until at least September 1, 1997. 21 2. In September 1997, Wayland shall submit to the Executive 22 Secretary a written report from his treating psychiatrist or 23 psychologist describing Wayland's treatment and progress and also 24 informing the Commission whether Wayland presents any danger or 25 threat to students. 26 /// ‘PAGE 10 — STIPULATION OF FACTS AND ORDER (JOHNNIE WAYNE WAYLAND) 1 Based on the report of Wayland's treating psychiatrist or I 2 psychologist and any other relevant information, the Executive 3 Secretary may require Wayland to continue counseling or other 4 treatment deemed appropriate by the Executive Secretary or may 5 terminate the requirement for continued counseling. 6 3. Wayland shall consent to release upon request all 7 information concerning his counseling and treatment to the 8 Commission and shall consent that his treating psychiatrist or 9 psychologist may discuss his treatment with Commission staff. 10 4. Wayland shall not violate any professional standards under 11 OAR 584, Division 20. 12 Violation of any of the conditions of probation shall 13 constitute an independent basis for the Commission to revoke ' 14 Wayland's teaching license, after first providing Wayland with 15 notice and opportunity for hearing on the issue of whether Wayland 16 has violated probation. - 9.1 M” >5 17 DATED this day of February, 1996. 18 TEACHER STANDARDS AND PRACTICES COMMISSION State o Oregon /7 19 .- ' By: A’ V 2O David V. Myton, xecutive Secretary 21 APPROV AUQlOR-NL; 22 S \QQQ \ T ' . 23 Mar S. Toledo, OSB #84364 Attorney for Johnnie Wayne Wayland 24 25 26 JGM:rOS\JGM0601 PAGE 11 — STIPULATION OF FACTS AND ORDER (JOHNNIE WAYNE WAYLAND)